One of Amelia's most unique historical
sites is Fort Clinch, the pre-Civil War fort located inside a beautiful state park at the
northern end of Amelia Island.
The fort was started in 1847 but was never completely finished.
In 1867, the invention of the rifled cannon and improved gunpowder made the brick
construction obsolete. The fort is named in honor of General Duncan Lamont Clinch, a hero
of the Second Seminole War.
Fort Clinch overlooks the Cumberland Sound
on the northern tip of Amelia Island.
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One of the best times to visit the fort is
the first weekend of any month. This is when volunteers join the park rangers in
reenacting life in 1864 during the occupation by Union troops. They fire the cannons,
demonstrate woodworking and laundry, cook and eat food of that era, and only speak in the
vernacular of that time.
There is much more to the park than the fort itself. There
is a fishing pier and a beautiful stretch of beachfront perfect for swimming and shark
tooth hunting.
If water activities do not appeal to you, there are 1,400 acres
to explore by land. Bikers can enjoy tree-canopied paved roads winding through beach
hammocks and for more adventuresome peddlers, try six miles of off-road bike trails
through the hammocks along salt marsh and beachfront.

Visitors to Fort Clinch can observe what life was
like in 1864. Here, a young visitor observes the
technique of a blacksmith.
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Hikers may use the bike trails, too, or
explore the Willow Pond Nature Trail, reserved just for those on foot. Guided tours of the
Willow Pond area are available every Saturday morning at 10:30. Tour guides bring your
attention to many ordinary-looking flora and fauna, easily missed by hiker and predator
alike.
Fort Clinch State Park offers campsites in two areas,
beachside or riverside. Sixty-two camp sites have water and electricity, and primitive
camping is available at the Youth Camp for youth groups. Camping areas are also equipped
with restrooms, hot/cold showers, laundry facilities and telephones.
The park is open daily from 8 a.m. to sundown. The fort itself is
open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Park entrance fee is $3.25 per vehicle for up to eight people.
Admission to the fort is $2. For more information on special events, including candlelight
tours of the fort, please call 277-7274.

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